This is a purely informative rendering of an RFC that includes verified errata. This rendering may not be used as a reference.

The following 'Verified' errata have been incorporated in this document: EID 359
Network Working Group                                            M. Wahl
Request for Comments: 2927                        Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Category: Informational                                   September 2000


                 MIME Directory Profile for LDAP Schema

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
   memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document defines a multipurpose internet mail extensions (MIME)
   directory profile for holding a lightweight directory access protocol
   (LDAP) schema.  It is intended for communication with the Internet
   schema listing service.

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [4].

1. Overview

   This document defines how a MIME type may be used to transfer a
   single LDAPv3 schema definition.

   A schema for use with LDAPv3 consists of any number of object class,
   attribute type, matching rule and syntax definitions.  These concepts
   are defined in the LDAPv3 protocol definition [2].  The schema MAY
   have a numeric OID assigned to it by a schema listing or registration
   service.

   A schema may import definitions from another schema.  Schema imports
   are not, however, transitive.

   For example, a schema contains a definition for a "modem" object
   class, which is to be defined as a subclass of the X.521 "device"
   object class.  In this case, the schema MUST import the definitions
   of X.521.

2. The "schema-ldap-0" MIME Directory Profile Registration

   This profile is identified by the following registration template
   information.

   To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org
   Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME profile "schema-ldap-0"

   Profile name: schema-ldap-0

   Profile purpose: To represent a schema defined for use with LDAPv3
   servers.

   Profile types: SOURCE, ldapSchemas, attributeTypes, matchingRules,
   objectClasses, matchingRuleUse, ldapSyntaxes

   Profile special notes:

   The charset parameter MUST be present on the MIME content, and the
   value of this parameter MUST be "utf-8".  This ensures that schema
   values can be used in LDAPv3 attribute values without a character set
   translation.

   Neither the "BEGIN" and "END" types nor type grouping are used in
   contents of this profile.

   All of the types in this profile with the exception of ldapSchemas
   may be multi-valued.  Each value is present on its own contentline.
   Values may be present in any order, and need not be arranged by type.

   The "SOURCE" type is optional, and if values are present they SHOULD
   be URIs of the "ldap" form.  If the URI is of the "ldap" form, the
   object indicated by the URI is a subschema entry.  The use of other
   forms are reserved for future applications.

   In this version of the profile, exactly one value of the ldapSchemas
   type MUST be present.  (Later versions of the profile may permit
   multiple ldapSchemas values to be present in a content.)

   Implementors should note that there will likely be values of the
   profile types in most contents much longer than 76 bytes.  In
   addition, there may be non-ASCII characters and embedded CRLFs inside
   of values, which could require either quoting of the value or use of
   a content transfer encoding.

   If a contentline in a particular content contains a "context"
   parameter and the value of that parameter is not "ldap", then that
   contentline SHOULD be ignored.

   Intended usage: COMMON

3. MIME Directory Type Registrations

EID 359 (Verified) is as follows:

Section: 3

Original Text:

   Content-Type: text/directory; profile="schema-ldap-0";charset="utf-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable
   ldapSchemas: ( 1.2.3.4 NAME 'bogus schema' CLASSES ( top $ thing ) =
   ATTRIBUTES ( objectClass $ name ) SYNTAXES ( =
   1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 $ 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) )

Corrected Text:

   Content-Type: text/directory; profile="schema-ldap-0";charset="utf-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable
   
   ldapSchemas: ( 1.2.3.4 NAME 'bogus schema' CLASSES ( top $ thing ) =
   ATTRIBUTES ( objectClass $ name ) SYNTAXES ( =
   1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 $ 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) )
Notes:
This document defines all the types, with the exception of "SOURCE" used in the schema-ldap-0 profile. The "SOURCE" type is defined in [1]. These types are primarily intended for use in the "schema- ldap-0" directory profile, although they may be applicable to other profiles defined in the future. 3.1. ldapSchemas To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME type ldapSchemas Type name: ldapSchemas Type purpose: To represent the LDAPv3 attribute "ldapSchemas", defined in section A.1. Type encoding: 8bit Type valuetype: text, encoded according to the BNF of section A.2. Type special notes: Each value of this type specifies the contents of an LDAP schema definition. A definition of each object class, attribute, matching rule, matching rule use and syntax referenced in a value of ldapSchemas MUST either be defined in one of the schemas referenced in the "IMPORTS" field, or present in the content containing this value. Intended usage: COMMON 3.2. attributeTypes To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME type attributeTypes Type name: attributeTypes Type purpose: To represent the LDAPv3 attribute "attributeTypes", defined in section 5.1.6 of [4]. Type encoding: 8bit Type valuetype: text, encoded according to the BNF of "AttributeTypeDescription" given in section 4.2 of [4]. Type special notes: Each value of the type specifies one LDAPv3 attribute type definition. The syntax and matching rules referenced in a value of attributeTypes MUST either be present in this content, or defined in one of the schemas referenced in the "IMPORTS" field of the ldapSchemas line. Intended usage: COMMON 3.3. matchingRules To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME type matchingRules Type name: matchingRules Type purpose: To represent the LDAPv3 attribute "matchingRules", defined in section 5.1.8 of [4]. Type encoding: 8bit Type valuetype: text, encoded according to the BNF of "MatchingRuleDescription" given in section 4.5 of [4]. Type special notes: Each value of the type specifies one matching rule definition. The syntax reference in a value of matchingRules MUST either be present in this content, or defined in one of the schemas referenced in the "IMPORTS" field of the ldapSchemas line. Intended usage: COMMON 3.4. objectClasses To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME type objectClasses Type name: objectClasses Type purpose: To represent the LDAPv3 attribute "objectClasses", defined in section 5.1.7 of [4]. Type encoding: 8bit Type valuetype: text, encoded according to the BNF of "ObjectClassDescription" given in section 4.4 of [4]. Type special notes: Each value of the type specifies one LDAPv3 object class definition. The attributes and object classes referenced in a value of objectClasses MUST either be present in this content, or defined in one of the schema referenced in the "IMPORTS" field of the ldapSchemas line. Intended usage: COMMON 3.5. matchingRuleUse To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME type matchingRuleUse Type name: matchingRuleUse Type purpose: To represent the LDAPv3 attribute "matchingRuleUse", defined in section 5.1.9 of [4]. Type encoding: 8bit Type valuetype: text, encoded according to the BNF of "MatchingRuleUseDescription" given in section 4.5 of [4]. Type special notes: Each value of the type specifies a relationship between a matching rule and attribute types. The matching rule and attribute types referenced in a value of matchingRuleUse MUST either be present in this content, or defined in one of the schemas referenced in the "IMPORTS" statement of the ldapSchemas line. Intended usage: COMMON 3.6. ldapSyntaxes To: ietf-mime-direct@imc.org Subject: Registration of text/directory MIME type ldapSyntaxes Type name: ldapSyntaxes Type purpose: To represent the LDAPv3 attribute "ldapSyntaxes", defined in section 5.3.1 of [3]. Type encoding: 8bit Type valuetype: text, encoded according to the BNF of "SyntaxDescription" given in section 4.3.3 of [3]. Type special notes: Each value of this type specifies a single LDAPv3 attribute value syntax. Intended usage: COMMON 3. Example From: Whomever@wherever.com To: Someone@somewhere.com Subject: schema information MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <ids1@wherever.com> Content-Type: text/directory; profile="schema-ldap-0";charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable ldapSchemas: ( 1.2.3.4 NAME 'bogus schema' CLASSES ( top $ thing ) = ATTRIBUTES ( objectClass $ name ) SYNTAXES ( = 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 $ 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) ) attributeTypes: ( 2.5.4.0 NAME 'objectClass' SYNTAX = 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 ) objectClasses: ( 2.5.6.0 NAME 'top' ABSTRACT MUST objectClass ) attributeTypes: ( 2.5.4.41 NAME 'name' SYNTAX = 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{32768} ) objectClasses: ( 2.5.6.999 NAME 'thing' MUST name ) ldapSyntaxes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 DESC 'String' ) ldapSyntaxes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 DESC 'OID' ) 4. Security Considerations A MIME body part containing an text/directory of the schema-ldap-0 profile may be incorporated in a digitally signed MIME content, which can be used to verify that the body part has not been modified in transit. When the signer has been certified by a trusted third party service, it may also be possible to verify the origin of the content. 5. Bibliography [1] Howes, T., Smith, M. and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September 1998. [2] Wahl, M., Howes, T. and S. Kille, "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3)", RFC 2251, December 1997. [3] Wahl, M., Coulbeck, A., Howes, T. and S. Kille, "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): Attribute Syntax Definitions", RFC 2252, December 1997. [4] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. 6. Author's Address Mark Wahl Sun Microsystems, Inc. 8911 Capital of Texas Hwy Suite 4140 Austin, TX 78759 USA EMail: Mark.Wahl@sun.com Appendix A This appendix defines two new attributes which could be present in an subschema entry. These attributes could be added to a future revision of the LDAP attribute definition [3]. A.1. ldapSchemas attribute type definition ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.17 NAME 'ldapSchemas' SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.56 USAGE directoryOperation ) Each value of the ldapSchemas attribute defines one schema. Its syntax, given in section A.2, contains the elements needed for an LDAPv3 server to correctly process operations which use the definitions from this syntax. A.2. LDAP Schema Definition syntax definition ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.56 DESC 'LDAP Schema Definition' ) Values in this syntax are represented according to the following BNF: LdapSchema = "(" whsp numericoid whsp [ "NAME" qdescrs ] [ "OBSOLETE" whsp ] [ "IMPORTS" oids ] [ "CLASSES" oids ] [ "ATTRIBUTES" oids ] [ "MATCHING-RULES" oids ] [ "SYNTAXES" oids ] whsp ")" The numericoid field uniquely identifies the schema. A new OID should be assigned if any of the fields of the schema change. It is not possible to import definitions from a schema until an OID has been assigned to it. The "NAME" field contains optional human-readable labels for the schema. The "OBSOLETE" field is present if the schema is obsolete. The "IMPORTS" field lists the OIDs of other schemas which are to be incorporated by reference into this schema. It is an error to have an attribute type or object class defined in a schema with the same name but a different OID as an attribute type or object class in an imported schema. It is also an error to import from two schema definitions in which there are attribute types or object classes with the same names but different OIDs. The "CLASSES" field lists the OIDs of object classes defined in this schema. A schema need not contain any object class definitions. A schema must not contain two object class definitions of the same name but with different OIDs. The "ATTRIBUTES" field lists the OIDs of attribute types defined in this schema. A schema need not contain any object class definitions. A schema must not contain two attribute type definitions of the same name but with different OIDs. The "MATCHING-RULES" field lists the OIDs of matching rules defined in this schema. A schema need not contain any matching rules. The "SYNTAXES" field lists the OIDs of syntaxes defined in this schema. A schema need not contain any syntaxes. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. 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